Sunday, 26 January 2020

How to find Second Highest element in Array in Java

How to find Second Highest element in Array in Java
  • Three ways to find Second largest element in Array.
    1. using single for loop
    2. using Arrays.
    3. using Collections.
  • Example :
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    package JavaPractice;
    
    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;
    
    public class SecondLargestNumber {
     /**
      * Using Single For loop
      */
     public static void secondLargestNumberUsingSingleForLoop(int arr[],
       int arr_size) {
      int first, second;
      if (arr_size < 2) {
       System.out.print(" Invalid Input ");
       return;
      }
      first = second = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
      for (int i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
       if (arr[i] > first) {
        second = first;
        first = arr[i];
       } else if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] != first) {
        second = arr[i];
       }
      }
    
      if (second == Integer.MIN_VALUE)
       System.out.print("There is no second largest" + " element\n");
      else
       System.out.print("The second largest element" + " is " + second + "\n");
     }
    
     /**
      * Using Arrays
      */
     public static void secondLargestNumberUsingArrays(int arr[], int arr_size) {
      Arrays.sort(arr);
      System.out.print("The second largest element" + " is "
        + arr[arr_size - 2] + "\n");
     }
    
     /**
      * Using Collections and Stream
      */
     public static void secondLargestNumberUsingCollections(int arr[],
       int arr_size) {
      List<Integer> list = Arrays.stream(arr).boxed()
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
      Collections.sort(list);
      System.out.print("The second largest element" + " is "
        + list.get(arr_size - 2)+ "\n");
     }
     /**
      * Main Function
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      int arr[] = { 12, 35, 1, 10, 34, 1 };
      int n = arr.length;
      secondLargestNumberUsingSingleForLoop(arr, n);
      secondLargestNumberUsingArrays(arr, n);
      secondLargestNumberUsingCollections(arr, n);
    
     }
    
    }
    

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